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| Henaff, Alain; Le Cornec, Erwan; Jabbar, Marie; Petre, Anne; Corfou, Jeremy; Le Drezen, Yann; Van Vliet-lanoe, B.. |
| Knowledge regarding the systemic vulnerability of coastal territories to erosion and flood has progressed during the last decades thanks to the consideration of hazards but also of other components such as the stakes, the management and the social representations of the coastal risks. However, in numerous cases the development and urbanization of coastal territories submitted to the coastal risks continues. It results in the increase of exposed populations as well as in the increase of the cost of exposed properties, increasing in return their vulnerability. So, in the objective to improve the management strategies and to strengthen the memory of the risk, the need to specify the characteristics of hazards remains important. In this sense, the intensity,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Risques côtiers; Aléa; Érosion côtière; Submersion marine; Caractérisation spatiale; Bretagne; Coastal risks; Hazard; Coastal erosion; Coastal flooding; Spatial characterization; Brittany. |
| Ano: 2018 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00638/75006/75785.pdf |
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| Nichols, C. Reid; Wright, Lynn D.; Bainbridge, Scott J.; Cosby, Arthur; Henaff, Alain; Loftis, Jon D.; Cocquempot, Lucie; Katragadda, Sridhar; Mendez, Gina R.; Letortu, Pauline; Le Dantec, Nicolas; Resio, Donald; Zarillo, Gary. |
| Impacts from natural and anthropogenic coastal hazards are substantial and increasing significantly with climate change. Coasts and coastal communities are increasingly at risk. In addition to short-term events, long-term changes, including rising sea levels, increasing storm intensity, and consequent severe compound flooding events are degrading coastal ecosystems and threatening coastal dwellers. Consequently, people living near the coast require environmental intelligence in the form of reliable short-term and long-term predictions in order to anticipate, prepare for, adapt to, resist, and recover from hazards. Risk-informed decision making is crucial, but for the resulting information to be actionable, it must be effectively and promptly communicated... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal observations; Numerical models; Coastal flooding; Big data; Collaboration; Community vulnerability; Climate change; Urban coasts. |
| Ano: 2019 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00637/74921/75770.pdf |
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| Jabbar, Marie; Henaff, Alain; Deschamps, Anne. |
| Nearshore is an integrated part of the coastal zone, as well as beaches and coastal dunes. However, they remain poorly studied compared to the emerged part of the system, because of the limited access for scientific monitoring. The nearshore of Combrit - Ile-Tudy (south Brittany, France), addressed in this paper, is a good example. The first aim of this study is to present a methodology for the interpretation of old bathymetric surveys (supplied by the French naval hydrographic and oceanographic service SHOM) which considers all the inaccuracies related to this type of data. Then, this method is implemented in order to depict the morphological evolution of the nearshore by comparing the ancient bathymetric surveys (19th and 20th centuries) and the recent... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Avant-plage; Morphologie sous-marine; Dynamique morpho-sédimentaire; Levés bathymétriques multi-temporels; Bretagne; Nearshore; Submarine morphology; Dynamic morphosedimentary; Multitemporal bathymetric surveys; Brittany. |
| Ano: 2015 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70263/68853.pdf |
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| Van Vliet-lanoe, Brigitte; Goslin, Jerome; Henaff, Alain; Hallegouet, Bernard; Delacourt, Christophe; Le Cornec, Erwan; Meurisse-fort, Murielle. |
| Holocene coastal dune formation under a continuously rising sea level (SL) is an abnormal response to increasing storm frequency. The aim of this work is to understand the coastal sedimentary budget and the present-day sand starvation, controlled by climate and man. Dating in Brittany shows that Aeolian deposition initiated from ca. 4000 cal BP, with the slowing down of the SL rise. Pre-historical dunes appeared here from ca. 3000 cal BP, without SL regression. After, further building phases recycled the same stock of sands. Historical dunes I developed from ca. 350 AD. Major storms between 900 and 1200 AD resulted in the construction of washover coastal ridges, the Historical dunes II. A part of the sand was evacuated offshore. From ca. 1350 AD, the... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Dunes; Holocene; Climate; Sand starvation; Anthropic perturbation. |
| Ano: 2016 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00591/70262/68321.pdf |
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| Meur-ferec, Catherine; Le Berre, Iwan; Cocquempot, Lucie; Guillou, Elisabeth; Henaff, Alain; Lami, Thibaut; Le Dantec, Nicolas; Letortu, Pauline; Philippe, Manuelle; Nous, Camille. |
| Coastal development, combined with the intrinsic mobility of coasts and the context of climate change, tends to increase the vulnerability of coastal territories. This article proposes, on one hand, a renewed interdisciplinary approach to the concept of vulnerability allowing to overcome the nature/society dichotomy. On the other hand, the paper presents an inter-sectoral researchers-managers approach to build a series of indicators to monitor the four components of systemic vulnerability (hazards, stakes, management and representations). These indicators lay the ground for an integrated observatory, source of data for research as well as to inform decisions regarding the adaptation of coastal territories. |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Coastal risks; Erosion; Sea-flooding; Vulnerability; Interdisciplinary; Intersectorality; Indicators; Adaptation; Observatory. |
| Ano: 2020 |
URL: https://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00629/74122/73559.pdf |
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